Executive Branch
-Includes president, vice president, and his cabinet
Chief of State
-Acts as the ceremonial head of government
Chief of Executive
-Has power both domestically and abroad
Chief of Administrator
-Takes care of the executive branch
Chief Diplomat
-Head of foreign policy
Commander in Chief
-Head of the military
Chief Legislator
-Main person behind public policy
Chief of Party
-Leader
Chief Citizen
-represents will of the people
To be a president
-natural born citizen
-at least 35
-lived in the United States for at least 14 years
(President Pro Temp person of the majority party with the most years of seniority)
Presidential Term
-4 year term
-George Washington set the precedent
-FDR broke this precedent by seeking and winning 4 straight terms in office
-22nd amendment prevents this from happening again
-2 terms/10 years
In Case of Disability
-Rules set by the 25th amendment
-In event of a disability the Vice President assumes the role of the President
Vice President
-Known as the president in waiting
-Very little actual power
-Used to balance this ticket in presidential elections
-Only office tat cannot be fired by the president
Presidential Election
-Electors chosen in each state by the manner of the state's choosing
-Originally cast 2 electoral votes
-Same number of senators and house of representatives
Election of 1800
-First tie for presidential election
-Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson each got 73 votes
-The matter was sent to the house which eventually chose Thomas Jefferson
12th Amendment
-law so this does not happen again
National Convention
-called every 4 years to officially nominate presidential candidates
-each state sends delegates based on their electoral votes
-differences in choices of delegates between Republican and Democrat Parties
Primaries
-most popular device to select nominations for president
-began in the early 1900s as a reaction to party boss dominated politics
-typically front-loaded
Delegate Selection
-Began as winner take all
Caucuses
-meetings of a political party which gather to select delegates o the national convention
Convention Schedule
-Day 2: adopt platform
-Day 3: select or affirm choice for vice presidential candidate
-Day 4: select and affirm presidential candidate
-done by delegates voting
-candidate delivers acceptance speech
Nominee Characteristics
-typically the current president is nominated
-good speakers who seem to have a stable family life and also have a pleasant and healthy appearance
-typically protestants from large states
-has long run of political experience
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